The information every
freelance contractor
needs to know!
When you start contracting we’re sure you have a lot of questions, if you’ve been contracting for a while you can still come across issues that you need answers to. To help you out, we’ve put together the following FAQs. Have a read through – if you can’t find the answer you’re looking for, simply give us a call on 0845 834 0269 or drop us an email info@123contracting.co.uk
If you are contracting through your own limited company your take home pay will be anywhere between 75% - 85% of the contract value, for example:
If you contract through an umbrella company then your take home will be around 60% - 65% of the contract value. Below is a simple comparison of Ltd vs Umbrella:
These figures are approximate, to discuss your exact contract details simply give us a call.
The main advantages you gain with a limited company over using an umbrella are; National Insurance, the Flat Rate VAT Scheme and the benefit of claiming a wider range of expenses.
Remeber that everyone's circumstances are different so please contact us for a business review - part of The 123 Way.
What is best for me - Sole Trader, Limited or Umbrella?
There is a simple rule – if you are contracting for more than 3 months, or it is your aim to contract for the foreseeable future then generally speaking the Limited company or Sole Trader route is the best way to go. However , as everyone's circumstances are different we advise you have your individual needs and requirments reviewed first.
How do I switch from Umbrella to Sole Trader or Limited?
You can switch from contracting through an umbrella to your own Limited Company or as a Sole Trader in no time at all. All you need do is:1. Appoint 123 Contracting as your accountants2. We will form a limited company for you or register you as a self-employed Sole Trader3. We will help you open a business bank account4. Now you can contract through your Limited Company or as a Sole Trader.
We have strong relationships with HSBC bank in the UK and can have your bank account fast tracked – this saves you time, not having to go into a branch to set up an account and fill out lots of forms.
We can form limited companies the same day if needed
If you have any further questions on this, please call us on 0845 834 0269 or email us at info@123contracting.co.uk
Is there a lot of paperwork involved in running a Ltd company?
Paperwork will take no more than 15 – 20 minutes per month. This includes sending invoices, recording expenses and paying HM Revenue and Customs, if you were using an umbrella company, it would take around 20 minutes a month as well.
What expenses can I claim?
You can claim anything that is wholly and exclusively for the purposes of your business. This includes numerous things such as accountancy fees, business travel, postage, insurance and salaries.
There are strict rules with regards to working out what you can claim, do contact us to find out more. If you are already a 123 Contracting client, you can download our client step-by-step guide to expenses in your Client Area.
What if I decide to go permanent?
This is not a problem, we can simply close your Limited company or leave it dormant. If you are a Sole Trader then we will de-register you as being Self-Employed. We will help you understand what’s best for you if the situation arises
Is there a particularly good time to form a Limited Company or become a Sole Trader?
Anytime is a good time. It makes no difference which month or at which point in the month you form a Limited Company or become a Sole Trader.
It is better to form your limited company or register as a Sole Trader in advance of your contract start date, so you have everything ready and can focus all your energy and time on your new contract. However if you are not planning on working straight away, then you are better off waiting until a few weeks before your contract starts.
Can I still pay myself monthly if I choose Limited Company?
Yes you can but, as it’s your company you can pay yourself whenever you like - although most contractors do choose monthly. We will help you to understand your tax liabilities and how expenses affect your tax bill and take home amount.
What are dividends?
Dividends are just a distribution of a Company's profits to its shareholder. You do not have to pay national Insurance on any dividend payments and so this is a very tax efficient way of receiving income. If you contract through an umbrella you can not pay dividends.
How often can I pay dividends?
Dividends can be paid as often as you choose as long as your limited company is in profit; we will help you to understand this. As the sole shareholder they are your profits so you can take them when you like, as long as you leave enough money behind to ensure you can meet your tax obligations.
| Daily rate of | Take home pay |
| £200 | Between £150 and £160 |
| £300 | Between £225 and £240 |
| £400 | Between £300 and £320 |
| £600 | Between £450 and £480 |
| Daily Rate of | Umbrella Company Monthly Take Home Pay | Limited Company Monthly Take Home Pay | Difference between Umbrella & Ltd Co. |
| £200 | £2,700 | £3,400 | £700 |
| £300 | £3,900 | £5,000 | £1,100 |
| £400 | £5,100 | £6,500 | £1,400 |
| £600 | £7,300 | £9,500 | £2,200 |
Business structure review - are you contracting in the best way for your needs.
- Free bookkeeping software
- Year end accounts
- Corporation tax return (Ltd)
- Payroll bureau
- Dividend administration (Ltd)
- HMRC compliance
- Companies House compliance (Ltd)
- Completion of VAT returns
- Completion of Annual return (Ltd)
- Personal taxation return
- Unlimited help and advice
The 123 Income Illustrator shows you what you can expect to take home from a given contract.
It also compares the differences between freelance contracting through your own Limited Company, through an Umbrella Company, as a Sole Trader or if you were to return to full time employment.
We run a simple referral programme where for every client you refer to The 123 Way we will give you £120.00
For more information check out the link below:
123 Contracting
77B Broomwood Road
London
SW11 6JN
Part of C M J Accountancy Ltd Registered in England, No. 07349232
VAT no. GB 996 5853 42
info@123contracting.co.uk
0845 834 0269
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